2025年8月17日 星期日

IPA for Vietnamese

 

IPA for Vietnamese Vowels








IPA for Vietnamese Consonants









IPA for Vietnamese Tones


Hanoi Vietnamese Tones 
( 9 tones: 6 + 3 )






IPA for Vietnamese Alphabet Pronunciation











Vietnamese Numbers 0 to 10

with IPA Pronunciation





________________________________________



CHỮ  TIÉNG VIET  MỚI

New Vietnamese Script



BẢNG  CHỮ CÁI  TIÉNG VIET  MỚI

New Vietnamese Alphabet
A Proposal of Optimization Reform

Vietnamese Orthography Reform
Vietnamese Alphabet Reform
Vietnamese Spelling Reform
Vietnamese Writing Reform
Vietnamese Script Reform






The New Vietnamese Alphabet

and Tone Marks


of the Minor Reform Proposal


Nov 29, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang




The New Vietnamese Alphabet

and Tone Marks


for The Moderate Reform Proposal


Nov 27, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang



The New Vietnamese Alphabet

and Tone Marks


for The Concise Reform Proposal



Nov 30, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang




New Vietnamese Alphabet

An Optimization Reform Proposal


Nov 23, 2025.  LAI Jhi Yang



New Vietnamese Alphabet 

A Reform Proposal to Make Optimal Use of the Entire Latin Alphabet 

and to Eliminate the Stacked Diacritics


Nov 23, 2025.   LAI Jhi Yang



New Vietnamese Alphabet

An Optimization Reform Proposal


New Vietnamese Alphabet

for the Minor Reform Proposal


Dec 16, 2025.  LAI Jhi Yang


References:

1. Kirby, James P. (2011):

         ILLUSTRATION OF THE IPA: Vietnamese (Hanoi Vietnamese). 

         Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 41(03):381-392.

2. Nguyen, Thien Chuong and Chaloupka, Josef (2013):  

         Phoneme Set and Pronouncing Dictionary Creation for 

         Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition (LVCSR) of Vietnamese. 

         International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue, 394-401.

3. Portuguese alphabet " X " is pronounced " ʃis ".






The New Vietnamese Alphabet

and Tone Marks


for the Minor Reform Proposal


Nov 27, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang





The New Vietnamese Alphabet 

and Tone Marks


for The Moderate Reform Proposal


Nov 27, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang




The New Vietnamese Alphabet 

and Tone Marks


for The Concise Reform Proposal


Nov 27, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang





The New Vietnamese Alphabet and Orthography

of The Minor and The Moderate Reform Proposals

for The Vietnamese Script Chữ Quóc Ngữ


Nov 27, 2025  LAI Jhi Yang





The Substitute Consonant Alphabet

of the Brief Vietnamese Script


Nov 28, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang






The Alphabet

for the Brief Vietnamese Script


Oct 13, 2025  LAI Jhi Yang



The New Tone Marks 

for the Simplified 

(Mini) Vietnamese Script


Oct 26, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang





Chữ

Quốc Ngữ

New

Optimized

Alphabet &

Orthography

Brief

Vietnamese

Script

Minimal/

Simplified

Vietnamese

Script

IPA




The Reform Proposals

for the Triphthongs in Chữ Quốc Ngữ


Oct 25, 2025.  LAI Jhi Yang




The Reform Proposals for the Checked

Syllables in Chữ Quốc Ngữ


Oct 25, 2025.  LAI Jhi Yang




The Reform Proposals for the Nasal-End

Syllables in Chữ Quốc Ngữ


Oct 26, 2025.  LAI Jhi Yang





New Vietnamese Alphabet 

A Reform Proposal to Make Optimal Use of the Entire Latin Alphabet 

and to Eliminate the Stacked Diacritics


Nov 23, 2025.   LAI Jhi Yang






New Vietnamese Consonant Orthography

 



New Vietnamese Vowel Orthography





New Vietnamese Heavy Tone Notation





The Alphabet

for the Brief Vietnamese Script


Oct 12, 2025  LAI Jhi Yang












New Vietnamese Orthography

 Example of three Reform Proposals


Minor Reform, Moderate Reform, and Concise Reform 

  


Nov 23, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang







標籤: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,


2024年7月25日 星期四

International Phonetic Alphabet for Portuguese

 


Portuguese Alphabet
with IPA Pronunciation

















IPA for Portuguese Vowels





IPA for Portuguese Consonants


Flag Counter




標籤: , , , , , , , , , , , , ,


2024年4月9日 星期二

IPA for Slovene

 










Flag Counter




標籤: , , , , , , , ,


2023年9月3日 星期日

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for British English


IPA for British English Vowels


British English Vowel Diagram
British English Vowel Triangle
British English Vowel Space
British English Vowel Chart
British English Vowel Map







International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for 

The English Alphabet





IPA for English Vowels


Unified English Vowel Diagram
Unified English Vowel Triangle
Unified English Vowel Space
Unified English Vowel Chart
Unified English Vowel Map









IPA for American English Vowels


American English Vowel Diagram
American English Vowel Triangle
American English Vowel Space
American English Vowel Chart
American English Vowel Map














References:

1. Hillenbrand, J. M., Getty, L. A., Clark, M. J. & Wheeler, K. (1995). Acoustic characteristics of 
American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 3099-3111.

2. Hillenbrand, J. M. (2003). American English: Southern Michigan. Journal of the International  
Phonetic Association 33/1, 121-126.

3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online (ldoceonline.com).








 

American English Vowel [ɒ] in LDOCE 

versus various pronunciation symbols
in other systems 

System  \  Example

all

law

LONGMAN (AmE)

ɒ:l

lɒ:

OXFORD (NAmE)

ɔ:l

lɔ:

Kenyon and Knott

ɔl

lɔ

Merriam-Webster

‘ȯl

‘lȯ

American Heritage

ôl

lô

Cambridge(US)

ɑ:l

lɑ:

LDOCE: Longman Dictionary Of Contemporary English

June 3, 2022  LAI Jhi Yang








IPA for American English Consonants 


IPA for English Consonants 
with Allophones







The Origin of Alphabets








標籤: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,


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