2024年4月9日 星期二

IPA for Slovene

 










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2023年2月8日 星期三

Turkish Alphabet and Common Turkic Alphabet with IPA Pronunciation (IPA for Turkish, Uzbek, and Kazakh)


Turkish

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International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for

Turkish Vowels


July 5, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang







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IPA for Turkish Alphabet


Turkish Alphabet and IPA Pronunciation


June 28, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang








IPA for Turkish Alphabet


Turkish Alphabet and IPA Pronunciation


Feb 8, 2023   LAI Jhi Yang



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The New Turkish Alphabet 

Reform Proposal and IPA Pronunciation


June 30, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang






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Common Turkic Alphabet

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The New Common Turkic Alphabet 

Reform Proposal and IPA Pronunciation


July 2, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang







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Uzbek

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The New Uzbek Alphabet 

with IPA Pronunciation


July 26, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang






The New Uzbek Latin Alphabet,

The Uzbek Cyrillic and Uzbek Perso-Arabic Script 

with IPA Pronunciation


Aug 6, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang








International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for

Uzbek Vowels


July 25, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang





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Kazakh

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Latin-Based Kazakh

and Cyrillic Kazakh with IPA Transcription


Aug 13, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang








The New Kazakh Alphabet 

Reform Proposal and IPA Pronunciation


July 12, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang








The New Kazakh Latin Alphabet 

Reform Proposal with Cyrillic and IPA Transcription


July 14, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang








The New Kazakh Latin Alphabet 

Reform Proposal with Cyrillic, Perso-Arabic and IPA Transcription


Aug 6, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang







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2021年9月21日 星期二

IPA for German

 

IPA for German Consonants







IPA for German Vowels



IPA for German Numbers from 0 to 10




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2018年9月15日 星期六

Mandarin Phonetic Alphabet, MPA


Mandarin Phonetic Alphabet

2018.09.15 LAI JhiYang

b  p  m  f    d  t  n  l    g  k  h
j      ć (q)   ś (x)   
ĵǰ (zh)    (ch)    (sh)   r
zȥ    cƈ    s


yi    y-    ̇   ̍    -i-
wu  w-   ̆    -u-
yu   y ̆  ĕăn   y j c̗ s̗ -u- /--


a   o   ǝ/e   e
ai   ei   au/ao   ou
n     ŋ (ng)
ɿ̇  (ɿ)  (zi)   [z̩](ɿ)(z)
ɩ̇  (ɩ)  (ri)   [ɹ̩](ʅ)(r)
ɚ   (ɝ)(ǝr)(er) 


a1  á2  ǎ3  à4  ạ5
e1  é2  ě3  è4  ẹ5
iíǐì5



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2017年9月17日 星期日

The New Korean Romanization with Diacritics



The New Alternative Korean Romanization with diacritics

Apr 22, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang








The New Korean Romanization with Diacritics

2017.09.17  LAI, JhiYang



VOWEL

Hangul  SPA/NKR   RR    IPA


       a

       è          ae    ɛ

       e

      i

      ò          eo    ɔ

       o

       u

       ù          eu    ɨ
 
 

      ȧ  ya

      é  

      ė  ye

      ó  

      ȯ  yo

       yu


      â  wa

      ê  

      ë  we

      î  oe  

      ï  wi  

      ĭ  ui

     ö  wo   




CONSONANT

Hangul  SPA/NKR   RR    IPA

       b

      

       p

       m


       j

       ȷ̈

       ć

       s

      


       d

      

       t

       n

      l  r


       g

      

       k

       h

       ŋ/n̨  n̥

  
 
 

Korean Vowel Chart


   i         ù[ɨ]      u


   e                      o


   è[ɛ]                  ò[ɔ]


                a


























한글 40        Korean Alphabet   韓文字母 40

Map of Hangul 40

Apr 4, 2026.  LAI Jhi Yang













한글 40  

Korean Alphabet (Table of Hangul 40)

韓文字母 (韓古尓 40)





훈민정음 28 (+6)  訓民正音

Korean Alphabet: Hunminjeongeum Table


Tabulation :  March 15, 2026   LAI Jhi Yang








































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