2024年8月21日 星期三

International Phonetic Alphabet for Italian

 

Italian Alphabet

with IPA Pronunciation








IPA for Italian Vowels




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2024年7月26日 星期五

International Phonetic Alphabet for French

 














IPA for Pronunciation of 
French Numbers 0 -101








           ___________________________





                                                               


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French numbers : 0 and 1 to 10  ( 1-10 )
IPA+ : IPA with the diacritic symbol
             Under-ring [ ̥ ] or Over-ring [ ̊ ] for 
               tenuis (voiceless, unaspirated)  and
             Superscript H [ ʰ ] for 
               aspirated plosive
IPAtr : IPA for traditional French  ( French dictionary IPA )
  

 
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_____________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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2024年7月25日 星期四

International Phonetic Alphabet for Portuguese

 


Portuguese Alphabet
with IPA Pronunciation

















IPA for Portuguese Vowels





IPA for Portuguese Consonants


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2023年9月29日 星期五

Thai Alphabet Romanization and IPA Pronunciation


The New Thai Romanization

Proposal and IPA for Thai Vowels

May 1, 2026   LAI Jhi Yang



New Thai Romanization: Vowels and Tones

May 22, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang






Thai Tones and Thai Tone Rules





THAI Consonants

Thai Consonant Romanization and Pronunciation
Transliteration: NLitISO 11940-1
Transcription: NRom, RTGS 
Phonetic: IPA, IPA+

Brahmic Table of THAI CONSONANTS (44) (Representatives 21)

The New Romanization and The New Transliteration Proposals


May 23, 2026   LAI Jhi Yang









The New Transliteration and The New Romanization Proposals for

Thai Consonants (44, 21)

May 17, 2026  LAI Jhi Yang







____________________________


THAI Consonants

Thai Consonant Romanization and Pronunciation
Transliteration: ISO 11940
Transcription: RTGS, SPA
Phonetic: IPA, IPA+






IPA for THAI Vowels




THAI VOWELS . 18 Single Vowels









THAI Vowels and Tones
ISO 11940,  ISO 11940-1,  ISO 11940-2,
IPA,  SPA,  RTGS




THAI Tones and Tone Rules






THAI Consonants

IPA and IPA+ for Thai Consonant Pronunciation




Thai Consonant Romanization and Pronunciation
Transliteration: ISO 11940
Transcription: RTGS, SPA
Phonetic: IPA, IPA+















IPA and SPA for 

Thai Vowels and Tones




Thai Vowels and Tones
ISO 11940,  ISO 11940-1,  ISO 11940-2,
IPA,  SPA,  RTGS






Thai Vowels

IPA and Simple Phonetic Alphabet (SPA)
for Thai Vowels





IPA and Alternative Phonetic Transcription 
for Thai Vowels





Essential Consonants of Brahmic Scripts


















Brahmic Scripts with IAST

Velar/Glottal


Palatal


Retroflex


Dental/Alveolar


Labial





𑀓

k

𑀘

c

𑀝


𑀢

t

𑀧

p

က







𑀔

kh

𑀙

ch

𑀞

ṭh


𑀣

th

𑀨

ph













𑀕

g

𑀚

j

𑀟


𑀤

d

𑀩

b











𑀖

gh


𑀛

jh


𑀠

ḍh


𑀥

dh


𑀪

bh

















𑀗

𑀜

ñ

𑀡


𑀦

n

𑀫

m

/











𑀬

y

𑀭

r

𑀮

l

𑀯

v






𑀳

h

𑀰

ś

ਸ਼

𑀱


𑀲

s




Dev

Ben

Guj

Odi


Devanagari

Bengali

Gujarati

Odia


Brah

IAST

Gur

Tib


Brahmi

IAST

Gurmukhi

Tibetan


Tel

Tam

Kan

Mal


Telugu

Tamil

Kannada

Malayalam


Tha

Bur

Khm

Lao


Thai

Burmese

Khmer

Lao

June 28, 2020 LAI Jhi Yang










Thai Vowels

IPA and Royal Transcription for 
Thai Vowels





















 


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