2023年9月3日 星期日

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for British English


IPA for British English Vowels


British English Vowel Diagram
British English Vowel Triangle
British English Vowel Space
British English Vowel Chart
British English Vowel Map







International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for 

The English Alphabet





IPA for English Vowels


Unified English Vowel Diagram
Unified English Vowel Triangle
Unified English Vowel Space
Unified English Vowel Chart
Unified English Vowel Map









IPA for American English Vowels


American English Vowel Diagram
American English Vowel Triangle
American English Vowel Space
American English Vowel Chart
American English Vowel Map














References:

1. Hillenbrand, J. M., Getty, L. A., Clark, M. J. & Wheeler, K. (1995). Acoustic characteristics of 
American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 3099-3111.

2. Hillenbrand, J. M. (2003). American English: Southern Michigan. Journal of the International  
Phonetic Association 33/1, 121-126.

3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online (ldoceonline.com).








 

American English Vowel [ɒ] in LDOCE 

versus various pronunciation symbols
in other systems 

System  \  Example

all

law

LONGMAN (AmE)

ɒ:l

lɒ:

OXFORD (NAmE)

ɔ:l

lɔ:

Kenyon and Knott

ɔl

lɔ

Merriam-Webster

‘ȯl

‘lȯ

American Heritage

ôl

lô

Cambridge(US)

ɑ:l

lɑ:

LDOCE: Longman Dictionary Of Contemporary English

June 3, 2022  LAI Jhi Yang








IPA for American English Consonants 


IPA for English Consonants 
with Allophones







The Origin of Alphabets








標籤: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,


2021年5月29日 星期六

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for General American English

IPA for American English Vowels


American English Vowel Diagram
American English Vowel Triangle
American English Vowel Space
American English Vowel Chart
American English Vowel Map














References:

1. Hillenbrand, J. M., Getty, L. A., Clark, M. J. & Wheeler, K. (1995). Acoustic characteristics of 
American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 3099-3111.

2. Hillenbrand, J. M. (2003). American English: Southern Michigan. Journal of the International  
Phonetic Association 33/1, 121-126.

3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online (ldoceonline.com).









 

American English Vowel [ɒ] in LDOCE

versus various pronunciation symbols
in other systems 

System  \  Example

all

law

LONGMAN (AmE)

ɒ:l

lɒ:

OXFORD (NAmE)

ɔ:l

lɔ:

Kenyon and Knott

ɔl

lɔ

Merriam-Webster

‘ȯl

‘lȯ

American Heritage

ôl

lô

Cambridge(US)

ɑ:l

lɑ:

LDOCE: Longman Dictionary Of Contemporary English

June 3, 2022  LAI Jhi Yang







IPA for English Vowels


Unified English Vowel Diagram
Unified English Vowel Triangle
Unified English Vowel Space
Unified English Vowel Chart
Unified English Vowel Map











IPA for American English Consonants 


IPA for English Consonants 
with Allophones








International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for 

The English Alphabet






IPA for English Vowels


Unified English Vowel Diagram
Unified English Vowel Triangle
Unified English Vowel Space
Unified English Vowel Chart
Unified English Vowel Map






IPA for American English Vowels


American English Vowel Diagram
American English Vowel Triangle
American English Vowel Space
American English Vowel Chart
American English Vowel Map














References:

1. Hillenbrand, J. M., Getty, L. A., Clark, M. J. & Wheeler, K. (1995). Acoustic characteristics of 
American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 3099-3111.

2. Hillenbrand, J. M. (2003). American English: Southern Michigan. Journal of the International  
Phonetic Association 33/1, 121-126.

3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online (ldoceonline.com).








 

IPA for American English Consonants 


IPA for English Consonants 
with Allophones







The Origin of Alphabets








標籤: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,


2017年9月17日 星期日

The New Korean Romanization with Diacritics



The New Alternative Korean Romanization with diacritics

Apr 22, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang








The New Korean Romanization with Diacritics

2017.09.17  LAI, JhiYang



VOWEL

Hangul  SPA/NKR   RR    IPA


ᅡ       a

ᅢ       è          ae    ɛ

ᅦ       e

ᅵ       i

ᅥ       ò          eo    ɔ

ᅩ       o

ᅮ       u

ᅳ       ù          eu    ɨ
 
 

ᅣ      ȧ  ya

ᅤ      é  yè

ᅨ      ė  ye

ᅧ      ó  yò

ᅭ      ȯ  yo

ᅲ      u̇  yu


ᅪ      â  wa

ᅫ      ê  wè

ᅰ      ë  we

ᅬ      î  oe  

ᅱ      ï  wi  

ᅴ      ĭ  ui

ᅯ     ö  wo   




CONSONANT

Hangul  SPA/NKR   RR    IPA

ᄇ       b b̀

ᄈ       b̤

ᄑ       p

ᄆ       m


ᄌ       j

ᄍ       ȷ̈

ᄎ       ć

ᄉ       s

ᄊ       s̈


ᄃ       d d̀

ᄄ       d̤

ᄐ       t

ᄂ       n

ᄅ       l  r


ᄀ       g g̀

ᄁ       g̈

ᄏ       k

ᄒ       h

ᄋ       ŋ/n̨  n̥

  
 
 

Korean Vowel Chart


   ᅵ i         ᅳ ù[ɨ]     ᅮ u


   ᅦ e                      ᅩ o


   ᅢ è[ɛ]                  ᅥ ò[ɔ]


                ᅡ a


























한글 40        Korean Alphabet   韓文字母 40

Map of Hangul 40

Apr 4, 2026.  LAI Jhi Yang













한글 40  

Korean Alphabet (Table of Hangul 40)

韓文字母 (韓古尓 40)







훈민정음 28 (+6)  訓民正音

Korean Alphabet: Hunminjeongeum Table


Tabulation :  March 15, 2026   LAI Jhi Yang








































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