2019年1月9日 星期三

Voice Onset Time of Plosives: 2 or 3 Categories of VOT in all languages



IPA and SPA for Plosives

in Languages with 2 or 3 Categories of VOT

 



 

prevoiced

 

tenuis1

 

tenuis2

 

aspirated

unaspirated

 

unprevoiced

unaspirated

 

unprevoiced

unaspirated

 

unprevoiced

VOT category

 

Voicing lead

 

Short lag

 

Short lag

 

Long lag

VOT(ms)

 

<0

 

0-35

 

0-35

 

>35

SPA

 



ġ

 

b

d

g

 




 

p

t

k

IPA

 




 

b

d

g

 

p=

t=

k=

 

p

t

k

IPA+

 




 




 

p=

t=

k=

 




SPA+

 



ġ

 




 




 




English, ..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

French, ..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mandarin, ..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwanese

Hokkien

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                      2019.01.09 LAI Jhi Yang



          __________________________


     






                                                                                                                                                             



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