2023年2月8日 星期三

Turkish Alphabet and IPA Pronunciation


The New Turkish Alphabet 

Reform Proposal and IPA Pronunciation


June 30, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang









The New Common Turkic Alphabet 

Reform Proposal and IPA Pronunciation


July 2, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang












The New Common Turkic Alphabet 

Reform Proposal and IPA Pronunciation


July 2, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang


















A

a


Á

á


B

b


C

c


Ç

ç


D

d

a

a


á

æ


be

be


c

si


çe

ʧe


de

de

a


æ


b


k , s , ʧ


ʧ


d


















E

e


F

f


G

g


Ğ

ğ


H

h


I

i

e

e


fe

fe


ge

ge


yumuşak ge


(soft G)

jumuʃak

ge


he

he


i

i

e


f


g  ,  ɟ


 ɣ , -: , -j


h


i


















Í

ı


J

j


  J ́

 ȷ ́


K

k


L

l


M

m

ı

ɨ (ɯ)


je

ʤe


ȷ́e

ʒe


ke

ke


le

le


me

me

ɯ (ɨ) ~ ɵ ~ ə


ʤ


ʒ


k  ,  c


l  ,  ɫ


m


















N

n


Ñ

ñ


O

o


Ö

ö


P

p


Q

q

ne

ne


añ

aŋ


o

o


ö

ø/œ


pe

pe


q

kju

n


ŋ


o


ø , œ , ə̹/ɜ


p


k

k


















R

r


S

s


Ş

ş


T

t


U

u


Ū

ū

re

ɹe/ʐe/re


se

se


şe

ʃe


te

te


u

u


ū

ʊ

ɹ/ʐ/r-, -ɾ- , -ɾ̥ 


s


ʃ


t


u


ʊ


















Ü

ü


V

v


W

w


X

x


Y

y


Z

z

ü

y


ve

ve


wa/w

ˈwa/dʌbl̩.ju


ex/x

ex/eks


ye

je


ze

ze

y


v  ,  β


w  ,  v


x  ,  ks


j


z  ,  s




____________________________________________________________________



Turkish Alphabet and IPA Pronunciation


June 28, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang










Turkish Alphabet and IPA Pronunciation


June 28, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang


















A

a


B

b


C

c


Ç

ç


D

d


E

e

a

a


be

be


ce

ʤe


çe

ʧe


de

de


e

e

a


b


ʤ


ʧ


d


e


















F

f


G

g


Ğ

ğ


H

h


I

ı


İ

i

fe

fe


ge

ge


yumuşak ge


(soft G)

jumuʃak

ge


he

he


ı

ɨ (ɯ)


i

i

f


g  ,  ɟ


 ɣ , -: , -j


h


ɯ (ɨ) ~ ɵ ~ ə


i


















J

j


K

k


L

l


M

m


N

n


O

o

je

ʒe


ke

ke


le

le


me

me


ne

ne


o

o

ʒ


k  ,  c


l  ,  ɫ


m


n


o


















Ö

ö


P

p


R

r


S

s


Ş

ş


T

t

ö

ø/œ


pe

pe


re

ɹe/ʐe/re


se

se


şe

ʃe


te

te

ø , œ , ə̹/ɜ̹


p


ɹ/ʐ/r-, -ɾ- , -ɾ̥ 


s


ʃ


t


















U

u


Ü

ü


V

v


Y

y


Z

z


Turkish

Alphabet

u

u


ü

y


ve

ve


ye

je


ze

ze


name

IPA for

name

u


y


v  ,  β


j


z  ,  s


IPA for usage





















Q

q


W

w


X

x


Foreign 

Alphabet







q

kju


w

ˈdʌbl̩.ju


x

eks


Preserved

in proper nouns

English

Name







k

k


v

v, w


ks

ks


Turkish

Transcription

IPA









 














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# 張貼者：賴志洋 音標-注音-拼音 : 17:24  0 個意見

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