International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2025年8月17日星期日

IPA for Vietnamese

IPA for Vietnamese Vowels

IPA for Vietnamese Consonants

IPA for Vietnamese Tones

Hanoi Vietnamese Tones

( 9 tones: 6 + 3 )

IPA for Vietnamese Alphabet Pronunciation

Vietnamese Numbers 0 to 10

with IPA Pronunciation

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CHỮ TIÉNG VIET MỚI

New Vietnamese Script

BẢNG CHỮ CÁI TIÉNG VIET MỚI

New Vietnamese Alphabet

A Proposal of Optimization Reform

Vietnamese Orthography Reform

Vietnamese Alphabet Reform

Vietnamese Spelling Reform

Vietnamese Writing Reform

Vietnamese Script Reform

New Vietnamese Alphabet

An Optimization Reform Proposal

Oct 19, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang

The Alphabet

for the Brief Vietnamese Script

Oct 23, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang

The Alphabet

for the Brief Vietnamese Script

Oct 13, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang

New Vietnamese Alphabet

A Reform Proposal to Make Optimal Use of the Entire Latin Alphabet

and to Eliminate the Stacked Diacritics

Oct 10, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang

New Vietnamese Consonant Orthography

New Vietnamese Vowel Orthography

New Vietnamese Heavy Tone Notation

The Alphabet

for the Brief Vietnamese Script

Oct 12, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang

標籤： alphabet, chữ cái, consonant, MỚI, new, optimization, Orthography, phonetic, phonology, pronunciation, Proposal, Reform, script, spelling, Tiếng Việt, TÍNG VIET, tone, Vietnamese, vowel, writing

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 13:21

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