2022年5月5日 星期四
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for General American English
IPA for American English
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for General American English Vowels
IPA for American English Vowels
American English Vowel Triangle
American English Vowel Chart
American English Vowel [ɒ] in LDOCE
versus
various pronunciation symbols
in other
systems
|
System \ Example |
all |
law |
|
LONGMAN (AmE) |
ɒ:l |
lɒ: |
|
OXFORD (NAmE) |
ɔ:l |
lɔ: |
|
Kenyon and Knott |
ɔl |
lɔ |
|
Merriam-Webster |
‘ȯl |
‘lȯ |
|
American Heritage |
ôl |
lô |
|
Cambridge(US) |
ɑ:l |
lɑ: |
LDOCE: Longman
Dictionary Of Contemporary English
June 3, 2022 LAI Jhi Yang
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for
General American English Consonants
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for
General American English Consonants
with Allophones
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for
The English Alphabet
IPA for English Vowels
IPA for American English Vowels
IPA for American English Consonants
IPA for English Consonants
with Allophones
The Origin of Alphabets
標籤: 美語, 英語, 音標, 發音, alphabet, American, Dialects, English, F1, F2, Formant frequencies, General, International, IPA, phonetic, pronunciation, variations, Vowel Shift, Vowel Space
2021年5月29日 星期六
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for General American English
IPA for American English Vowels
American English Vowel [ɒ] in LDOCE
versus
various pronunciation symbols
in other
systems
|
System \ Example |
all |
law |
|
LONGMAN (AmE) |
ɒ:l |
lɒ: |
|
OXFORD (NAmE) |
ɔ:l |
lɔ: |
|
Kenyon and Knott |
ɔl |
lɔ |
|
Merriam-Webster |
‘ȯl |
‘lȯ |
|
American Heritage |
ôl |
lô |
|
Cambridge(US) |
ɑ:l |
lɑ: |
LDOCE: Longman
Dictionary Of Contemporary English
June 3, 2022 LAI Jhi Yang
IPA for American English Consonants
IPA for English Consonants
with Allophones
IPA for English Vowels
IPA for American English Vowels
IPA for American English Consonants
IPA for English Consonants
with Allophones
The Origin of Alphabets
標籤: 元音, 母音, 英語, 音標, alphabet, American, English, F1, F2, Formant, Frequency, General, International, IPA, phonetic, pronunciation, Vowel Chart, Vowel Space, Vowel Triangle, vowels
2019年9月30日 星期一
Mandarin Chinese Simple Phonetic Alphabet Examples 中文記音方案举例




|
IPA, SPA and MPS for Mandarin Chinese
Consonants
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Bilabial
|
|
Labio-
dental
|
|
Alveolar
|
|
Retroflex
|
|
Palatal
|
|
Velar
|
|
Glottal
| ||||||||||
|
Stop
|
Tenuis
|
b
|
ㄅ
|
|
|
|
d
|
ㄉ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g
|
ㄍ
|
|
| |||||
|
b
|
|
d
|
|
g
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Aspirated
|
p
|
ㄆ
|
t
|
ㄊ
|
k
|
ㄎ
| |||||||||||||||||
|
p
|
|
t
|
|
k
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Nasal
|
Initial
|
m
|
ㄇ
|
|
|
|
n
|
ㄋ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
m
|
|
n
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Final
|
n
|
ㄣ
|
ŋ
|
ㄥ
| |||||||||||||||||||
|
n
|
|
ŋ
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Affricate
|
Unaspirated
|
|
|
|
|
|
ʣ
|
ㄗ
|
|
dʐ
|
ㄓ
|
|
ʥ
|
ㄐ
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
z̖
|
|
ż
|
|
j
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Aspirated
|
ʦ
|
ㄘ
|
tʂ
|
ㄔ
|
ʨ
|
ㄑ
| |||||||||||||||||
|
c̖
|
|
ċ
|
|
c̗
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fricative
|
Voiceless
|
|
|
f
|
ㄈ
|
|
|
s
|
ㄙ
|
|
ʂ
|
ㄕ
|
|
ɕ
|
ㄒ
|
|
x
|
ㄏ
|
|
h
|
ㄏ
| ||
|
f
|
|
s
|
|
ṡ
|
|
s̗
|
|
h
|
|
h
|
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Voiced
|
ʐ
|
ㄖ
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
r
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Approximant
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
ㄌ
|
|
|
ɻ
|
ㄖ
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
l
|
|
r
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
IPA
| MPS |
|
IPA:
International Phonetic Alphabet.
|
MPS:
Mandarin Phonetic Symbol. (Bopomofo)
|
|
SPA
|
|
|
SPA: Simple Phonetic Alphabet.
|
May 13, 2020 LAI Jhi Yang
|
標籤: 中文, 注音, 拼音, 音標, 記音, 記音方案, 發音, alphabet, Chinese, IPA, Latin, Latinization, mandarin, MPS, phonetic, Pinyin, pronunciation, romanization, SPA, Symbol
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