International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2021年9月29日星期三

IPA for Lithuanian (and

IPA for Lithuanian

IPA for Lithuanian Consonants

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 17:00 0 個意見

2021年9月27日星期一

IPA for Japanese

IPA for Japanese Consonants

標籤： Abramson, consonants, devoiced, generational, geographical, initial stops, intermediate, IPA, Japanese, Lisker, prevoiced, prevoicing, regional, variations, Voice Onset Time, voicing, voicing lead, VOT

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 00:22 0 個意見

2021年9月26日星期日

IPA for French

IPA for French Consonants

IPA for French Vowels

標籤： affricate, Alveolar, Bilabial, consonants, French, fricative, Glottal, IPA, labiodental, Lateral, Nasal, palatal, phonetic, phonology, Plosive, Post-alveolar, pronunciation, trill, velar, vowels

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 18:48 0 個意見

IPA for Mandarin Chinese

IPA for Mandarin Chinese Consonants

標籤： Chinese, consonants, IPA, Latin, mandarin, pronunciation, romanization

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 13:45 0 個意見

IPA for English

IPA for English Consonants

IPA for English Consonants with Allophones

標籤： affricate, allophones, Alveolar, approximant, Bilabial, consonants, Dental, English, Flap, fricative, Glottal, IPA, labiodental, Lateral, Nasal, palatal, Plosive, Post-alveolar, velar

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 11:20 0 個意見

2021年9月21日星期二

IPA for German

IPA for German Consonants

IPA for German Vowels

IPA for German Numbers from 0 to 10

標籤： affricate, approximant, consonants, fricative, German, IPA, IPA chart, labiodental, numbers, palatal, phonetics, phonology, pronunciation, trill, uvular, velar, vowels

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 00:15 0 個意見

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