International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。 含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2021年9月26日 星期日

IPA for French

 

IPA for French Consonants

IPA for French Vowels

標籤： affricate, Alveolar, Bilabial, consonants, French, fricative, Glottal, IPA, labiodental, Lateral, Nasal, palatal, phonetic, phonology, Plosive, Post-alveolar, pronunciation, trill, velar, vowels

# 張貼者：賴志洋 音標-注音-拼音 : 18:48  0 個意見

IPA for English

 

IPA for English Consonants

IPA for English Consonants with Allophones

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for 

The English Alphabet

IPA for English Vowels

Unified English Vowel Diagram

Unified English Vowel Triangle

Unified English Vowel Space

Unified English Vowel Chart

Unified English Vowel Map

IPA for American English Vowels

American English Vowel Diagram

American English Vowel Triangle

American English Vowel Space

American English Vowel Chart

American English Vowel Map

References:

1. Hillenbrand, J. M., Getty, L. A., Clark, M. J. & Wheeler, K. (1995). Acoustic characteristics of 

American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 3099-3111.

2. Hillenbrand, J. M. (2003). American English: Southern Michigan. Journal of the International  

Phonetic Association 33/1, 121-126.

3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online (ldoceonline.com).

 

American English Vowel [ɒ] in LDOCE 

versus various pronunciation symbols
in other systems 

System  \  Example	all	law
LONGMAN (AmE)	ɒ:l	lɒ:
OXFORD (NAmE)	ɔ:l	lɔ:
Kenyon and Knott	ɔl	lɔ
Merriam-Webster	‘ȯl	‘lȯ
American Heritage	ôl	lô
Cambridge(US)	ɑ:l	lɑ:

LDOCE: Longman Dictionary Of Contemporary English

June 3, 2022  LAI Jhi Yang

IPA for American English Consonants 

IPA for English Consonants 
with Allophones

The Origin of Alphabets

標籤： affricate, allophones, Alveolar, approximant, Bilabial, consonants, Dental, English, Flap, fricative, Glottal, IPA, labiodental, Lateral, Nasal, palatal, Plosive, Post-alveolar, velar

# 張貼者：賴志洋 音標-注音-拼音 : 11:20  0 個意見

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