International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。 含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2023年9月3日 星期日

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for British English

IPA for British English Vowels

British English Vowel Diagram

British English Vowel Triangle

British English Vowel Space

British English Vowel Chart

British English Vowel Map

標籤： 元音, 母音, 美式, 英式, 英語, American, British, English, F1, F2, IPA, phoneme, phonology, vowel, Vowel Chart, Vowel Space, Vowel Triangle

# 張貼者：賴志洋 音標-注音-拼音 : 20:29

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