2023年2月8日 星期三

Turkish Alphabet and Common Turkic Alphabet with IPA Pronunciation (IPA for Turkish, Uzbek, and Kazakh)



International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for

Turkish Vowels


July 5, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang







The New Turkish Alphabet 

Reform Proposal and IPA Pronunciation


June 30, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang









The New Common Turkic Alphabet 

Reform Proposal and IPA Pronunciation


July 2, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang











The New Common Turkic Alphabet 

Reform Proposal and IPA Pronunciation


July 2, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang


















A

a


Á

á


B

b


C

c


Ç

ç


D

d

a

a


á

æ


be

be


c

si


çe

ʧe


de

de

a


æ


b


k , s , ʧ


ʧ


d


















E

e


F

f


G

g


Ğ

ğ


H

h


I

i

e

e


fe

fe


ge

ge


yumuşak ge


(soft G)

jumuʃak

ge


he

he


i

i

e


f


  ɟ


 ɣ , -: , -j


h


i


















ı


J

j


  J ́

 ȷ ́


K

k


L

l


M

m

ı

ɨ (ɯ)


je

ʤe


ȷ́e

ʒe


ke

ke


le

le


me

me

ɯ (ɨ) ~ ɵ ~ ə


ʤ


ʒ


  c


  ɫ


m


















N

n


Ñ

ñ


O

o


Ö

ö


P

p


Q

q

ne

ne



o

o


ö

ø/œ


pe

pe


q

kju

n


ŋ


o


ø , œ , ə̹/ɜ


p


k

k


















R

r


S

s


Ş

ş


T

t


U

u


Ū

ū

re

ɹe/ʐe/re


se

se


şe

ʃe


te

te


u

u


ū

ʊ

ɹ/ʐ/r-, -ɾ- , -ɾ̥ 


s


ʃ


t


u


ʊ


















Ü

ü


V

v


W

w


X

x


Y

y


Z

z

ü

y


ve

ve


wa/w

ˈwa/dʌbl̩.ju


ex/x

ex/eks


ye

je


ze

ze

y


  β


  v


  ks


j


  s









The New Uzbek Alphabet 

with IPA Pronunciation


July 11, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang










The New Kazakh Latin Alphabet 

Reform Proposal with Cyrillic and IPA Transcription


July 14, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang








The New Kazakh Alphabet 

Reform Proposal and IPA Pronunciation


July 12, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang











____________________________________________________________________



IPA for Turkish Alphabet


Turkish Alphabet and IPA Pronunciation


June 28, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang










Turkish Alphabet and IPA Pronunciation


June 28, 2026.   LAI Jhi Yang


















A

a


B

b


C

c


Ç

ç


D

d


E

e

a

a


be

be


ce

ʤe


çe

ʧe


de

de


e

e

a


b


ʤ


ʧ


d


e


















F

f


G

g


Ğ

ğ


H

h


I

ı


İ

i

fe

fe


ge

ge


yumuşak ge


(soft G)

jumuʃak

ge


he

he


ı

ɨ (ɯ)


i

i

f


  ɟ


 ɣ , -: , -j


h


ɯ (ɨ) ~ ɵ ~ ə


i


















J

j


K

k


L

l


M

m


N

n


O

o

je

ʒe


ke

ke


le

le


me

me


ne

ne


o

o

ʒ


  c


  ɫ


m


n


o


















Ö

ö


P

p


R

r


S

s


Ş

ş


T

t

ö

ø/œ


pe

pe


re

ɹe/ʐe/re


se

se


şe

ʃe


te

te

ø , œ , ə̹/ɜ̹


p


ɹ/ʐ/r-, -ɾ- , -ɾ̥ 


s


ʃ


t


















U

u


Ü

ü


V

v


Y

y


Z

z


Turkish

Alphabet

u

u


ü

y


ve

ve


ye

je


ze

ze


name

IPA for

name

u


y


  β


j


  s


IPA for usage





















Q

q


W

w


X

x


Foreign 

Alphabet







q

kju


w

ˈdʌbl̩.ju


x

eks


Preserved

in proper nouns

English

Name







k

k


v

v, w


ks

ks


Turkish

Transcription

IPA










IPA for Turkish Alphabet


Turkish Alphabet and IPA Pronunciation


Feb 8, 2023   LAI Jhi Yang

 
















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