2021年5月29日 星期六
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for General American English
IPA for American English Vowels
American English Vowel Diagram
American English Vowel Triangle
American English Vowel Space
American English Vowel Chart
American English Vowel Map
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References:
1. Hillenbrand, J. M., Getty, L. A., Clark, M. J. & Wheeler, K. (1995). Acoustic characteristics of
American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 3099-3111.
2. Hillenbrand, J. M. (2003). American English: Southern Michigan. Journal of the International
Phonetic Association 33/1, 121-126.
3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online (ldoceonline.com).
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American English Vowel [ɒ] in LDOCE
versus
various pronunciation symbols
|
System \ Example |
all |
law |
|
LONGMAN (AmE) |
ɒ:l |
lɒ: |
|
OXFORD (NAmE) |
ɔ:l |
lɔ: |
|
Kenyon and Knott |
ɔl |
lɔ |
|
Merriam-Webster |
‘ȯl |
‘lȯ |
|
American Heritage |
ôl |
lô |
|
Cambridge(US) |
ɑ:l |
lɑ: |
LDOCE: Longman
Dictionary Of Contemporary English
June 3, 2022 LAI Jhi Yang
IPA for English Vowels
Unified English Vowel Diagram
Unified English Vowel Triangle
Unified English Vowel Space
Unified English Vowel Chart
Unified English Vowel Map
IPA for American English Consonants
IPA for English Consonants
with Allophones
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for
The English Alphabet
IPA for English Vowels
Unified English Vowel Diagram
Unified English Vowel Triangle
Unified English Vowel Space
Unified English Vowel Chart
Unified English Vowel Map
IPA for American English Vowels
American English Vowel Diagram
American English Vowel Triangle
American English Vowel Space
American English Vowel Chart
American English Vowel Map
References:
1. Hillenbrand, J. M., Getty, L. A., Clark, M. J. & Wheeler, K. (1995). Acoustic characteristics of
American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 3099-3111.
2. Hillenbrand, J. M. (2003). American English: Southern Michigan. Journal of the International
Phonetic Association 33/1, 121-126.
3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online (ldoceonline.com).
IPA for American English Consonants
IPA for English Consonants
with Allophones
The Origin of Alphabets
標籤： 元音, 母音, 英語, 音標, alphabet, American, English, F1, F2, Formant, Frequency, General, International, IPA, phonetic, pronunciation, Vowel Chart, Vowel Space, Vowel Triangle, vowels
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