2019年7月21日 星期日
Decoding the Korean Stops ( 3 tetrads )


Decoding the Korean Stops ( 3 quadriads ) | |||||||||
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Velar
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Alveolar
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Bilabial
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low
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high
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low
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high
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low
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high
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Hangul
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aspirated
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ᄀ
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ᄏ
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ᄃ
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ᄐ
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ᄇ
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ᄑ
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tenuis
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ᄀ
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ᄁ
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ᄃ
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ᄄ
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ᄇ
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ᄈ
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Romanization
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g
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k
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d
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t
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b
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p
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g
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gg/g̎
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d
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dd/d̎
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b
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bb/b̎
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Dot.Hangul
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.ᄀ
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ᄏ
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.ᄃ
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ᄐ
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․ᄇ
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ᄑ
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ᄀ
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ᄁ
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ᄃ
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ᄄ
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ᄇ
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ᄈ
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Dot.Rom.Korean
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g̣
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k
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ḍ
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t
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ḅ
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p
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g
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g̎
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d
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d̎
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b
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b̎
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SPA
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ḳ
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k
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ṭ
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t
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p̣
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p
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g
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g̎
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d
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d̎
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b
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b̎
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IPA
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ka˨
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ka˥
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ta˨
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ta˥
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pa˨
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pa˥
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ga˨
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ga˥
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da˨
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da˥
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ba˨
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ba˥
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標籤: 記音方案, 輔音, 聲母, 韓文, 韓國語, 韓語, aspirated, consonants, Diacritical Romanization, diacritics, Hangul, IPA, Korean, romanization, Simple Phonetic Alphabet, SPA, tenuis, Voice Onset Time, VOT
2019年1月9日 星期三
Voice Onset Time of Plosives: 2 or 3 Categories of VOT in all languages
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prevoiced
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tenuis1
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tenuis2
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aspirated
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unaspirated
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unprevoiced
unaspirated
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unprevoiced
unaspirated
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unprevoiced
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VOT category
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Voicing lead
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Short lag
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Short lag
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Long lag
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VOT(ms)
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<0
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0-35
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0-35
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>35
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SPA
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ḃ
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ḋ
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ġ
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b
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d
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g
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p̣
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ṭ
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ḳ
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p
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t
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k
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IPA
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b̬
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d̬
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g̬
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b
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d
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g
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p=
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t=
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k=
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p
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t
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k
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IPA+
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b̬
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d̬
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g̬
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b̥
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d̥
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g̊
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p=
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t=
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k=
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pʰ
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tʰ
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kʰ
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SPA+
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ḃ
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ḋ
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ġ
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b̥
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d̥
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g̊
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p̣
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ṭ
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ḳ
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p̀
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t̀
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k̀
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English, ..
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French, ..
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Mandarin,
..
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Taiwanese
Hokkien
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標籤: aspirated, aspiration, Chinese, English, French, Hokkien, IPA+, long lag, mandarin, prevoiced, prevoicing, short lag, Taiwanese, tenuis, unaspirated, unprevoiced, voiced, voiceless, voicing, voicing lead
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