2019年7月21日 星期日

Decoding the Korean Stops ( 3 tetrads )




















Decoding the Korean Stops  ( 3 quadriads )

 

 

Velar

 

Alveolar

 

Bilabial

 

low

high

 

low

high

 

low

high

Hangul

aspirated



 



 



tenuis



 



 



 

Romanization

g

k

 

d

t

 

b

p

g

gg/g̎

 

d

dd/d̎

 

b

bb/b̎

 

Dot.Hangul

.


 

.


 

․ᄇ




 



 



 

Dot.Rom.Korean


k

 


t

 


p

g


 

d


 

b


 

SPA


k

 


t

 


p

g


 

d


 

b


 

IPA

ka˨

ka˥

 

ta˨

ta˥

 

pa˨

pa˥

ga˨

ga˥

 

da˨

da˥

 

ba˨

ba˥

2019.07.21 LAI Jhi Yang












































































 

 

 

 

 

 


 

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2019年1月9日 星期三

Voice Onset Time of Plosives: 2 or 3 Categories of VOT in all languages



IPA and SPA for Plosives

in Languages with 2 or 3 Categories of VOT

 



 

prevoiced

 

tenuis1

 

tenuis2

 

aspirated

unaspirated

 

unprevoiced

unaspirated

 

unprevoiced

unaspirated

 

unprevoiced

VOT category

 

Voicing lead

 

Short lag

 

Short lag

 

Long lag

VOT(ms)

 

<0

 

0-35

 

0-35

 

>35

SPA

 



ġ

 

b

d

g

 




 

p

t

k

IPA

 




 

b

d

g

 

p=

t=

k=

 

p

t

k

IPA+

 




 




 

p=

t=

k=

 




SPA+

 



ġ

 




 




 




English, ..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

French, ..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mandarin, ..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwanese

Hokkien

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                      2019.01.09 LAI Jhi Yang



          __________________________


     






                                                                                                                                                             



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