2025年8月17日 星期日
IPA for Vietnamese
IPA for Vietnamese Vowels
CHỮ TIÉNG VIET MỚI
BẢNG CHỮ CÁI TIÉNG VIET MỚI
The New Vietnamese Alphabet
and Tone Marks
of the Minor Reform Proposal
Nov 29, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang
The New Vietnamese Alphabet
and Tone Marks
for The Moderate Reform Proposal
Nov 27, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang
New Vietnamese Alphabet
An Optimization Reform Proposal
Nov 23, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang
New Vietnamese Alphabet
A Reform Proposal to Make Optimal Use of the Entire Latin Alphabet
and to Eliminate the Stacked Diacritics
Nov 23, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang
The New Vietnamese Alphabet
and Tone Marks
for the Minor Reform Proposal
Nov 27, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang
The New Vietnamese Alphabet
and Tone Marks
for The Moderate Reform Proposal
Nov 27, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang
The New Vietnamese Alphabet
and Tone Marks
for The Concise Reform Proposal
Nov 27, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang
The New Vietnamese Alphabet and Orthography
of The Minor and The Moderate Reform Proposals
for The Vietnamese Script Chữ Quóc Ngữ
Nov 27, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang
The Alphabet
for the Brief Vietnamese Script
Oct 13, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang
Chữ Quốc Ngữ | New Optimized Alphabet & Orthography | Brief Vietnamese Script | Minimal/ Simplified Vietnamese Script | IPA |
The Reform Proposals for the Checked
Syllables in Chữ Quốc Ngữ
Oct 25, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang
New Vietnamese Alphabet
A Reform Proposal to Make Optimal Use of the Entire Latin Alphabet
and to Eliminate the Stacked Diacritics
Nov 23, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang
New Vietnamese Consonant Orthography
New Vietnamese Vowel Orthography
New Vietnamese Heavy Tone Notation
The Alphabet
for the Brief Vietnamese Script
Oct 12, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang
New Vietnamese Orthography
Example of three Reform Proposals
Minor Reform, Moderate Reform, and Concise Reform
Nov 23, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang
標籤: alphabet, chữ cái, consonant, MỚI, new, optimization, Orthography, phonetic, phonology, pronunciation, Proposal, Reform, script, spelling, Tiếng Việt, TÍNG VIET, tone, Vietnamese, vowel, writing
2025年8月6日 星期三
Romanization and Pronunciation of Thai
THAI Consonants
IPA for THAI Vowels
THAI VOWELS . 18 Single Vowels
THAI Tones and Tonal Changes
THAI Consonants
IPA and SPA for
Thai Vowels and Tones
Essential Consonants of Brahmic Scripts
Brahmic Scripts with IAST | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Velar/Glottal | Palatal | Retroflex | Dental/Alveolar | Labial | |||||||||||||||||||
क | ক | ક | କ | च | চ | ચ | ଚ | ट | ট | ટ | ଟ | त | ত | ત | ତ | प | প | પ | ପ | ||||
𑀓 | k | ਕ | ཀ | 𑀘 | c | ਚ | ཅ | 𑀝 | ṭ | ਟ | 𑀢 | t | ਤ | ཏ | 𑀧 | p | ਪ | པ | |||||
క | க | ಕ | ക | చ | ச | ಚ | ച | ట | ட | ಟ | ട | త | த | ತ | ത | ప | ப | ಪ | പ | ||||
ก | က | ក | ກ | จ | စ | ច | ຈ | ฎ | ဋ | ដ | ด | တ | ត | ຕ | บ | ပ | ប | ປ | |||||
ฏ | ต | ป | |||||||||||||||||||||
ख | খ | ખ | ଖ | छ | ছ | છ | ଛ | ठ | ঠ | ઠ | ଠ | थ | থ | થ | ଥ | फ | ফ | ફ | ଫ | ||||
𑀔 | kh | ਖ | ཁ | 𑀙 | ch | ਛ | ཆ | 𑀞 | ṭh | ਠ | 𑀣 | th | ਥ | ཐ | 𑀨 | ph | ਫ | ཕ | |||||
ఖ | ಖ | ഖ | ఛ | ಛ | ഛ | ఠ | ಠ | ഠ | థ | ಥ | ഥ | ఫ | ಫ | ഫ | |||||||||
ข | ခ | ខ | ຂ | ฉ | ဆ | ឆ | ฐ | ဌ | ឋ | ถ | ထ | ថ | ຖ | ผ | ဖ | ផ | ຜ | ||||||
ฃ | ฝ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ग | গ | ગ | ଗ | ज | জ | જ | ଜ | ड | ড | ડ | ଡ | द | দ | દ | ଦ | ब | ব | બ | ବ | ||||
𑀕 | g | ਗ | ག | 𑀚 | j | ਜ | ཇ | 𑀟 | ḍ | ਡ | 𑀤 | d | ਦ | ད | 𑀩 | b | ਬ | བ | |||||
గ | ಗ | ഗ | జ | ஜ | ಜ | ജ | డ | ಡ | ഡ | ద | ದ | ദ | బ | ಬ | ബ | ||||||||
ค | ဂ | គ | ຄ | ช | ဇ | ជ | ຊ | ฑ | ဍ | ឌ | ท | ဒ | ទ | ທ | พ | ဗ | ព | ພ | |||||
ฅ | ซ | ฟ | |||||||||||||||||||||
घ | ঘ | ઘ | ଘ | झ | ঝ | ઝ | ଝ | ढ | ঢ | ઢ | ଢ | ध | ধ | ધ | ଧ | भ | ভ | ભ | ଭ | ||||
𑀖 | gh | ਘ | 𑀛 | jh | ਝ | 𑀠 | ḍh | ਢ | 𑀥 | dh | ਧ | 𑀪 | bh | ਭ | |||||||||
ఘ | ಘ | ഘ | ఝ | ಝ | ഝ | ఢ | ಢ | ഢ | ధ | ಧ | ധ | భ | ಭ | ഭ | |||||||||
ฆ | ဃ | ឃ | ฌ | ဈ | ឈ | ฒ | ဎ | ឍ | ธ | ဓ | ធ | ภ | ဘ | ភ | |||||||||
ङ | ঙ | ઙ | ଙ | ञ | ঞ | ઞ | ଞ | ण | ণ | ણ | ଣ | न | ন | ન | ନ | म | ম | મ | ମ | ||||
𑀗 | ṅ | ਙ | ང | 𑀜 | ñ | ਞ | ཉ | 𑀡 | ṇ | ਣ | 𑀦 | n | ਨ | ན | 𑀫 | m | ਮ | མ | |||||
ఙ | ங | ಙ | ങ | ఞ | ஞ | ಞ | ഞ | ణ | ண | ಣ | ണ | న | ந | ನ | ന | మ | ம | ಮ | മ | ||||
ง | င | ង | ງ | ญ | ဉ / | ញ | ณ | ဏ | ណ | น | န | ន | ນ | ม | မ | ម | ມ | ||||||
ည | |||||||||||||||||||||||
य | য | ય | ୟ | र | র | ર | ର | ल | ল | લ | ଲ | व | વ | ୱ | |||||||||
𑀬 | y | ਯ | ཡ | 𑀭 | r | ਰ | ར | 𑀮 | l | ਲ | ལ | 𑀯 | v | ਵ | ཝ | ||||||||
య | ய | ಯ | യ | ర | ர | ರ | ര | ల | ல | ಲ | ല | వ | வ | ವ | വ | ||||||||
ย | ယ | យ | ຍ | ร | ရ | រ | ຣ | ล | လ | ល | ລ | ว | ဝ | វ | ວ | ||||||||
ह | হ | હ | ହ | श | শ | શ | ଶ | ष | ষ | ષ | ଷ | स | স | સ | ସ | ||||||||
𑀳 | h | ਹ | ཧ | 𑀰 | ś | ਸ਼ | ཤ | 𑀱 | ṣ | ཥ | 𑀲 | s | ਸ | ས | |||||||||
హ | ஹ | ಹ | ഹ | శ | ஶ | ಶ | ശ | ష | ஷ | ಷ | ഷ | స | ஸ | ಸ | സ | ||||||||
หฮ | ဟ | ហ | ຫ | ศ | ၐ | ឝ | ษ | ၑ | ឞ | ส | သ | ស | ສ | ||||||||||
Dev | Ben | Guj | Odi | Devanagari | Bengali | Gujarati | Odia | ||||||||||||||||
Brah | IAST | Gur | Tib | Brahmi | IAST | Gurmukhi | Tibetan | ||||||||||||||||
Tel | Tam | Kan | Mal | Telugu | Tamil | Kannada | Malayalam | ||||||||||||||||
Tha | Bur | Khm | Lao | Thai | Burmese | Khmer | Lao | June 28, 2020 LAI Jhi Yang | |||||||||||||||
Thai Vowels
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