2018年9月30日 星期日
Taiwanese Minnan SPA Tone Marks 台湾閩南語 記音方案 台湾閩南語 声調表
Taiwanese
Minnan SPA
Tone Marks
Tone Marks
台湾閩南語 記音方案
台湾閩南語 声調表
2018.09.30 LAI JhiYang
Level Rising Falling Stopped
(flat)
(flat)
high ā1 à2 ak̇6
mid a4 á5 ak7
ak7
low â3 â3 aḳ7
______________________
________________
標籤： 台湾, 声調, 声調陣列, 前置変調, 拼音, 記音方案, 閩南語, 調号, 調序, Chao tone letter, Hokkien, IPA, Minnan, romanization, Taiwanese, tone, tone circle, tone mark, tone matrix, tone sandhi
2018年9月25日 星期二
Cantonese Simple Phonetic Alphabet and Natural Romanization 粤語 記音方案
Cantonese
Simple Phonetic Alphabet and Natural Romanization
粤語記音方案
b p m f
d t n l
g k ŋ h
y- w- g ̆ k ̆
u ü[y]
粤語記音方案
b p m f
d t n l
g k ŋ h
y- w- g ̆ k ̆
u ü[y]
____________________________________
Cantonese SPA : 26 letters.
____________________________
ai au am an aŋ ap at ak
öŋ ök
ëü[ɵy] ën
ët
ui un uŋ up ut uk
m ŋ
_______________________
SPA NR IPA Jyut Yale
ŋ ng ŋ ng ng
z j dz z j
w- w- w- w- w-
k ̆ ku- kw- kw- kw-
a̖ a̖ ɐ a a
m ŋ
_______________________
SPA NR IPA Jyut Yale
ŋ ng ŋ ng ng
z j dz z j
w- w- w- w- w-
k ̆ ku- kw- kw- kw-
a̖ a̖ ɐ a a
ë ë/eo ɵ/œ eu
ë ɵ eo
ë ɵ eo
ö œ oe
ü ü/yu y yu yu
____________________
Examples:
ü ü/yu y yu yu
____________________
Examples:
ou mu
澳 門
gun̄ yǎ gaī
官 也 街
yǐ sị tiŋ̂ cin̂ deị
議 事 亭 前 地
ma̖n̂ ziŋ zuŋ́ cǚ
民 政 總 署
goŋ̄ diŋ́ keḳ üń
崗 頂 劇 院
_______________
Examples:
ŋaŋ̇6 găŋ́2 kăŋ̄1
硬 梗 框
ngaang6 gwaang2 kwaang1
____________________________
___________________
_____________________
___________________________
Examples:
ŋaŋ̇6 găŋ́2 kăŋ̄1
硬 梗 框
ngaang6 gwaang2
kwaang1
標籤： 声調, 注音, 拼音, 音標, 記音, 粤語, 廣東話, Cantonese, IPA, Jyutping, phonetic, Pinyin, romanization, Simple Phonetic Alphabet, Tone marks, tones, Yale
The New Tone Marks of Cantonese 粤語記音方案 粤語声調表
The
New Tone Marks of Cantonese
粤語記音方案
粤語声調表
2018.09.25 LAI JhiYang
ā1 à1 ak̇7 (1)
á2
a3 ak8 (3)
ạ6 ǎ5 aḳ9 (6)
a̠4 â4
_______________
______________
ā1 à1 ak̇7 (1)
55高平HL 53高降HF 5.高入HS
á2
35高升HR
33中平ML 3.中入MS
ạ6 ǎ5 aḳ9 (6)
22低平LL 23低升LR 2.低入LS
a̠4 â4
11下平VLL 21低降LF
__________
ā1 ꜒ 55高平 HL High
Level
à1 ꜒꜔ 53高降 HF High
Falling
ak̇7 (1) ꜍ 5. 高入 HS High Stop
á2 ꜔꜒ 35高升 HR High
Rising
a3 ꜔ 33中平 ML Mid
Level
ak8 (3)
꜏ 3. 中入 MS Mid
Stop
ạ6 ꜕ 22低平 LL Low
Level
ǎ5 ꜕꜔ 23低升 LR Low
Rising
aḳ9 (6) ꜐ 2. 低入 LS Low
Stop
â4 ꜕꜖ 21低降 LF Low Falling
a̠4 ꜖ 11下平 VLL Very Low Level
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SPA ā á a
â ǎ ạ
ak̇ ak aḳ
à a̠
Yale ā á a àh áh
ah āk ak ahk
à
Meyer- a
á à ā ǎ â ak àk âk
Wempe
Jyutping 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 3 6
(LSHK)
Cantonese 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8
9
pinyin(Edu)
______________
-
SPA tone marks marked on the final alphabet of a syllable.
________________________
______________
-
ā à á a ak adopted from Yale.
-
ǎ adopted from IPA and Meyer-Wempe.
-
â adopted from IPA and Meyer-Wempe, and reassigned to Low Falling tone ( àh in Yale ).
-
ak̇ aḳ adopted from IPA tone marks ꜍ 5. and ꜐ 2. to indicate High Stopped and
Low Stopped.
-
ạ assigned to Low Level (22) tone with the same pitch of the Low Stopped (2.) tone.
-
Exception: ŋ̇ assigned to Low Level tone.________________________
__________________________________
____________________________
標籤： 声調, 声調陣列, 注音, 拼音, 記音方案, 粤語, 廣東話, 調号, 調序, Cantonese, Chao tone letter, IPA, Jyutping, Meyer-Wempe, Pinyin, romanization, SPA, tone matrix, tones, Yale
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