International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2021年10月31日星期日

IPA for Hebrew

IPA for Hebrew Consonants

Hebrew Alphabet (Alef Bet)

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IPA for Slovak

IPA for Czech

IPA for Polish

IPA for Slovene

IPA for Italian

IPA for Spanish

IPA for Pronunciation of
Spanish Alphabet

IPA for
Spanish Vowels

IPA for
Spanish Consonants

IPA for Portuguese

Portuguese Alphabet

with IPA Pronunciation

IPA for

Portuguese Vowels

IPA for

Portuguese Consonants

IPA for Vietnamese

IPA for Vietnamese Vowels

IPA for Vietnamese Consonants

IPA for Vietnamese Tones

Hanoi Vietnamese Tones

( 9 tones: 6 + 3 )

IPA for Vietnamese Alphabet Pronunciation

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CHỮ TIÉNG VIET MỚI

New Vietnamese Script

BẢNG CHỮ CÁI TIÉNG VIET MỚI

New Vietnamese Alphabet

A Proposal of Optimization Reform

Vietnamese Orthography Reform

Vietnamese Alphabet Reform

Vietnamese Spelling Reform

Vietnamese Writing Reform

Vietnamese Script Reform

New Vietnamese Alphabet

An Optimization Reform Proposal

Oct 19, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang

The Substitute Consonant Alphabet

of the Brief Vietnamese Script

Oct 30, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang

The Alphabet

for the Brief Vietnamese Script

Oct 13, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang

The Reform Proposals

for the Triphthongs in Chữ Quốc Ngữ

Oct 25, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang

The Reform Proposals for the Checked

Syllables in Chữ Quốc Ngữ

Oct 25, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang

The Reform Proposals for the Nasal-End

Syllables in Chữ Quốc Ngữ

Oct 26, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang

The New Tone Marks

for the Simplified

(Mini) Vietnamese Script

Oct 26, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang

New Vietnamese Alphabet

A Reform Proposal to Make Optimal Use of the Entire Latin Alphabet

and to Eliminate the Stacked Diacritics

Oct 10, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang

New Vietnamese Consonant Orthography

New Vietnamese Vowel Orthography

New Vietnamese Heavy Tone Notation

標籤： Alef Bet, alphabet, ancient, Biblical, consonants, Hebrew, International, IPA, Israel, Israeli, Latin, modern, Phoenician, phonetic, phonology, pronunciation, Transliteration

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 17:35

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