2021年9月26日 星期日

IPA for English

 

IPA for English Consonants



IPA for English Consonants with Allophones




International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for 

The English Alphabet





IPA for English Vowels


Unified English Vowel Diagram
Unified English Vowel Triangle
Unified English Vowel Space
Unified English Vowel Chart
Unified English Vowel Map








IPA for American English Vowels


American English Vowel Diagram
American English Vowel Triangle
American English Vowel Space
American English Vowel Chart
American English Vowel Map














References:

1. Hillenbrand, J. M., Getty, L. A., Clark, M. J. & Wheeler, K. (1995). Acoustic characteristics of 
American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 3099-3111.

2. Hillenbrand, J. M. (2003). American English: Southern Michigan. Journal of the International  
Phonetic Association 33/1, 121-126.

3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online (ldoceonline.com).








 

American English Vowel [ɒ] in LDOCE 

versus various pronunciation symbols
in other systems 

System  \  Example

all

law

LONGMAN (AmE)

ɒ:l

lɒ:

OXFORD (NAmE)

ɔ:l

lɔ:

Kenyon and Knott

ɔl

Merriam-Webster

‘ȯl

‘lȯ

American Heritage

ôl

Cambridge(US)

ɑ:l

lɑ:

LDOCE: Longman Dictionary Of Contemporary English

June 3, 2022  LAI Jhi Yang








IPA for American English Consonants 


IPA for English Consonants 
with Allophones







The Origin of Alphabets












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