2008年5月3日 星期六
Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation and Romanizations 中文 (華語) 音標 及 拼音
Mandarin Chinese Consonants
Mandarin Chinese Consonants Romanization
SPA and Natural Pinyin
versus IPA and the Other Six Pinyins
華語 聲母 音標 及 拼音
2008-05-03 Lai Jhi-Yang 賴志洋
Mandarin Chinese Consonants Romanization:
SPA and Natural Pinyin versus IPA and the Other Six Pinyins
華語聲母簡明音標及自然拼音
華語聲母簡明音標及自然拼音
與國際音標及其他六種拼音對照表
Lai Jhi-Yang 賴志洋 2008-04-20
1. 國際音標 ( International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA ), 1932.
2. 簡明音標 ( Simple Phonetic Alphabet, SPA ),2008.
3. 國語注音符號 ( Mandarin Phonetic Symbols, MPS; Jhuyin fuhau; Zhuyin fuhao; Jhuyin fuhao; Bopomo; Bopomofo ), 1918.
4. 自然拼音 ( Natural Pinyin ), 2008.
5. 通用拼音 ( Tongyong Pinyin ), 2002.
6. 國語注音符號第二式 ( Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II, MPS2 ), 1986.
7. 漢語拼音 ( Hanyu Pinyin, Pinyin ), 1958.
8. 耶魯 (拼音, 譯音法) ( Yale Romanization of Mandarin ), 1940s.
9. 國語羅馬字 ( Gwoyuu Romatzyh, GR ), 1928.
10. 韋氏 (威-翟式, 威妥瑪式) ( 拼音, 譯音法 ) ( Wade-Giles Romanization of Mandarin ), 1892.
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IPA for Mandarin Chinese Consonants
Mandarin Chinese Vowels
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IPA, SPA and MPS for Mandarin Chinese
Consonant
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Bilabial
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Labio-
dental
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Alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Glottal
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Stop
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Tenuis
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b
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ㄅ
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d
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ㄉ
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g
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ㄍ
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b
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d
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g
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Aspirated
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p
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ㄆ
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t
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ㄊ
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k
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ㄎ
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p
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t
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k
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Nasal
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Initial
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m
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ㄇ
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n
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ㄋ
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m
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n
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Final
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n
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ㄣ
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ŋ
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ㄥ
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n
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ŋ
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Affricate
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Unaspirated
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ʣ
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ㄗ
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dʐ
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ㄓ
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ʥ
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ㄐ
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z̖
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ż
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j
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Aspirated
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ʦ
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ㄘ
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tʂ
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ㄔ
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ʨ
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ㄑ
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c̖
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ċ
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c̗
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Fricative
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Voiceless
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f
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ㄈ
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s
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ㄙ
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ʂ
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ㄕ
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ɕ
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ㄒ
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x
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ㄏ
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h
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ㄏ
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f
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s
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ṡ
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s̗
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h
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h
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Voiced
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ʐ
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ㄖ
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r
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Approximant
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l
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ㄌ
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ɻ
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ㄖ
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l
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r
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______________________________
IPA for General American English
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標籤： 中文, 注音, 拼音, 記音, 普通話, 華語, 漢語, alphabet, bopomofo, Chinese, IPA, jhuyin, mandarin, phonetic, phonology, Pinyin, pronunciation, romanization, SPA, zhuyin
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