International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

A Reform Proposal to Make Optimal Use of the Entire Latin Alphabet 

and to Eliminate the Stacked Diacritics

The New Vietnamese Alphabet

and Tone Marks

of the Minor Reform Proposal

Dec 20, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

The New Vietnamese Alphabet

and Tone Marks

of the Minor Reform Proposal

Dec 20, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

The New Vietnamese Alphabet

and Tone Marks

of the Minor Reform Proposal

Dec 18, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

The New Vietnamese Alphabet

and Tone Marks

of The Moderate Reform Proposal

Dec 20, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

The New Vietnamese Alphabet

and Tone Marks

of The Concise Reform Proposal

Dec 22, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

The New Vietnamese Alphabet

and Tone Marks

for The Concise Reform Proposal

Dec 18, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

New Vietnamese Alphabet

An Optimization Reform Proposal

New Vietnamese Alphabet

for the Minor Reform Proposal

Dec 16, 2025.  LAI Jhi Yang

IPA for The New Vietnamese Consonant

with Representative Phoneme for Graphemes

in the Minor Reform Proposal

Dec 25, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

IPA for Vietnamese Consonant

with Representative Phoneme for Graphemes

Dec 19, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

Reference:

1. Kirby, James P. (2011):

         ILLUSTRATION OF THE IPA: Vietnamese (Hanoi Vietnamese). 

         Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 41(03):381-392.

2. Nguyen, Thien Chuong and Chaloupka, Josef (2013):  

         Phoneme Set and Pronouncing Dictionary Creation for 

         Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition (LVCSR) of Vietnamese. 

         International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue, 394-401.

New Vietnamese Alphabet 

A Reform Proposal to Make Optimal Use of the Entire Latin Alphabet 

and to Eliminate the Stacked Diacritics

Dec 19, 2025.   LAI Jhi Yang

The New Vietnamese Alphabet

and Tone Marks

for the Minor Reform Proposal

Dec 18, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

The New Vietnamese Alphabet 

and Tone Marks

for The Moderate Reform Proposal

Dec 18, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

The New Vietnamese Alphabet 

and Tone Marks

for The Concise Reform Proposal

Dec 19, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

The New Vietnamese Alphabet and Orthography

of The Minor and The Moderate Reform Proposals

for The National Language Script Chữ Quốc Ngữ

Dec 19, 2025  LAI Jhi Yang

The Substitute Consonant Alphabet

for the Brief Vietnamese Script

Dec 14, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

The New Tone Marks 

for the Proposed Vietnamese Script

Nov 24, 2025   LAI Jhi Yang

IPA for Vietnamese Tones

Hanoi Vietnamese Tones 

( 9 tones: 6 + 3 )

New Vietnamese Orthography

 Example of three Reform Proposals

Minor Reform, Moderate Reform, and Concise Reform 

  

Dec 14, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang

# 張貼者：賴志洋 音標-注音-拼音 : 01:57