2025年7月6日 星期日
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for Pronunciation of The English Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet for Pronunciation of
The English Alphabet
IPA for American English Vowels
American English Vowel Diagram
American English Vowel Triangle
American English Vowel Space
American English Vowel Chart
American English Vowel Map
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References:
1. Hillenbrand, J. M., Getty, L. A., Clark, M. J. & Wheeler, K. (1995). Acoustic characteristics of
American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 3099-3111.
2. Hillenbrand, J. M. (2003). American English: Southern Michigan. Journal of the International
Phonetic Association 33/1, 121-126.
3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online (ldoceonline.com).
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American English Vowel [ɒ] in LDOCE
versus various pronunciation symbols
System \ Example | all | law |
LONGMAN (AmE) | ɒ:l | lɒ: |
OXFORD (NAmE) | ɔ:l | lɔ: |
Kenyon and Knott | ɔl | lɔ |
Merriam-Webster | ‘ȯl | ‘lȯ |
American Heritage | ôl | lô |
Cambridge(US) | ɑ:l | lɑ: |
LDOCE: Longman Dictionary Of Contemporary English
June 3, 2022 LAI Jhi Yang
IPA for American English Consonants
IPA for English Consonants
with Allophones
The Origin of Alphabets
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