International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2021年10月31日星期日

IPA for Hebrew

IPA for Hebrew Consonants

Hebrew Alphabet (Alef Bet)

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IPA for Slovak

IPA for Czech

IPA for Polish

IPA for Slovene

IPA for Italian

IPA for Spanish

IPA for Pronunciation of
Spanish Alphabet

IPA for
Spanish Vowels

IPA for
Spanish Consonants

IPA for Portuguese

Portuguese Alphabet

with IPA Pronunciation

IPA for

Portuguese Vowels

IPA for

Portuguese Consonants

IPA for Vietnamese

IPA for Vietnamese Vowels

IPA for Vietnamese Consonants

IPA for Vietnamese Tones

Hanoi Vietnamese Tones

( 9 tones: 6 + 3 )

IPA for Vietnamese Alphabet Pronunciation

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CHỮ TIÉNG VIET MỚI

New Vietnamese Script

BẢNG CHỮ CÁI TIÉNG VIET MỚI

New Vietnamese Alphabet

A Proposal of Optimization Reform

Vietnamese Orthography Reform

Vietnamese Alphabet Reform

Vietnamese Spelling Reform

Vietnamese Writing Reform

Vietnamese Script Reform

The Alphabet

for the Brief Vietnamese Script

Oct 13, 2025 LAI Jhi Yang

New Vietnamese Alphabet

A Reform Proposal to Make Optimal Use of the Entire Latin Alphabet

and to Eliminate the Stacked Diacritics

Oct 10, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang

New Vietnamese Consonant Orthography

New Vietnamese Vowel Orthography

New Vietnamese Heavy Tone Notation

標籤： Alef Bet, alphabet, ancient, Biblical, consonants, Hebrew, International, IPA, Israel, Israeli, Latin, modern, Phoenician, phonetic, phonology, pronunciation, Transliteration

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 17:35 0 個意見

2021年10月27日星期三

Greek Alphabet with Latin Transliteration and IPA Transcription

Greek Alphabet

Greek Alphabet with Latin Transliteration and IPA Transcription

IPA for Greek Consonants

標籤： alphabet, ancient, consonants, Greek, IPA, Latin, lower case, modern, Plosive, pronunciation, romanization, Transcription, Transliteration, upper case, VOT, vowels

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 16:03 0 個意見

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