2019年1月9日 星期三

Voice Onset Time of Plosives: 2 or 3 Categories of VOT in all languages



IPA and SPA for Plosives

in Languages with 2 or 3 Categories of VOT

 



 

prevoiced

 

tenuis1

 

tenuis2

 

aspirated

unaspirated

 

unprevoiced

unaspirated

 

unprevoiced

unaspirated

 

unprevoiced

VOT category

 

Voicing lead

 

Short lag

 

Short lag

 

Long lag

VOT(ms)

 

<0

 

0-35

 

0-35

 

>35

SPA

 

ḃ

ḋ

ġ

 

b

d

g

 

p̣

ṭ

ḳ

 

p

t

k

IPA

 

b̬

d̬

g̬

 

b

d

g

 

p=

t=

k=

 

p

t

k

IPA+

 

b̬

d̬

g̬

 

b̥

d̥

g̊

 

p=

t=

k=

 

pʰ

tʰ

kʰ

SPA+

 

ḃ

ḋ

ġ

 

b̥

d̥

g̊

 

p̣

ṭ

ḳ

 

p̀

t̀

k̀

English, ..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

French, ..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mandarin, ..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwanese

Hokkien

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                      2019.01.09 LAI Jhi Yang



          __________________________


     






                                                                                                                                                             



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