International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。 含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2014年9月22日 星期一

Italian Numbers 0 -10 : SPA vs IPA

 Italian Numbers 0 -10 :

                          SPA              IPA*

0    zero           ze·ṛo             ze·ɾo

1    uno            u·no              u·no

2    due            du·e              du·e

3    tre              t̥·ṛe                t̥ɾe

4    quattro       k̥wat·t̥·ṛo       k̥wat·t̥ɾo

5    cinque        čin·k̥we        ʧin·k̥we

6    sei              sei                sei

7    sette           set·t̥e           set·t̥e

8    otto             ot·t̥o             ot·t̥o

9    nove           no·ve            no·ve

10    dieci           di·e·či           di·e·ʧi

____________________________________

t :  t ̚ corner : no audible release  /

t̥ under-ring : voiceless

t̥, k̥ : optional or intermediate

t̥ : t [ tʰ] or  t̥ [ t⁼] / d [ d̥ ], or   intermediate

k̥ : k [ kʰ] or  k̥ [ k⁼] / g [ g̊ ], or intermediate

 

# 張貼者：賴志洋 音標-注音-拼音 : 00:06

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