International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。 含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2008年4月18日 星期五

Tone Marks Proposed for Taiwanese Min-Nan 20080418 Lai Jhi-Yang 台灣閩南語聲調標示法 嘉義縣新港鄉 賴志洋

                                           Tone Marks Proposed for Taiwanese Min-Nan
                                                                        2008-04-18

                                                                       Lai Jhi-Yang

台灣閩南語聲調標示法提案

賴志洋

嘉義縣新港鄉


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標籤： 台語, 漢語, 閩南語, 調名, 調序, 調值, 調符, 聲調, IPA, Min-Nan, nasal vowel, Natural, Pinyin, pitch, romanization, SPA, Taiwanese, tone, tone contour, tone mark

# 張貼者：賴志洋 音標-注音-拼音 : 02:33

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