International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序: <國際音標ㄗㄓ二韻母建議方案>

International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2007年12月10日星期一

<國際音標ㄗㄓ二韻母建議方案>

<國際音標ㄗㄓ二韻母建議方案>
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LAI Jhi-Yang. April 17, 2007

(1) Reverted Fish-hook R ( turned iota-like )
ɿ = zˌ
Broad IPA: / dzɿ tsɿ sɿ /
Simple PA: <>
Transliteration: dzi czi szi
( Bopomofo: ㄗㄘㄙ)
( Hanyu Pinyin: zi ci si )

(2) Inverted Fish-hook R ( iota-like )
ɩ = ˌʐ = ˌɻ
Broad IPA: / dʐɩ tʂɩ ʂɩ ʐɩ ɻɩ /
Simple PA: < ĵɩ ĉɩ ŝɩ rɩ >
Transliteration: jhi chi shi ri
( Bopomofo: ㄓㄔㄕㄖ)
( Hanyu Pinyin: zhi chi shi ri )

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