International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2024年12月29日星期日

A Minimal Reform Proposal for Vietnamese Alphabet and Orthography

BẢNG CHỮ CÁI TIÉNG VIET MỚI

New Vietnamese Alphabet

A Proposal of Minimal Reform

New Vietnamese Alphabet Reform

Proposal to Eliminate Letters with Combining Diacritics Above

New Vietnamese Consonant Orthography

New Vietnamese Vowel Orthography

New Vietnamese Heavy Tone Notation

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VMR, IPA and SPA for Vietnamese Consonants

Dec 31, 2024. LAI Jhi Yang

VMR, IPA and SPA for Vietnamese Vowels

Jan 1, 2025. LAI Jhi Yang

VMR and IPA for Vietnamese Words with

the Heavy Tone and a Final Stop

Dec 29, 2024. LAI Jhi Yang

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IPA for Vietnamese Vowels

IPA for Vietnamese Consonants

IPA for Vietnamese Tones

Hanoi Vietnamese Tones

( 9 tones: 6 + 3 )

IPA for Vietnamese Alphabet Pronunciation

Vietnamese Numbers 0 to 10

with IPA Pronunciation

________________________________________

BẢNG CHỮ CÁI TIÉNG VIET MỚI

New Vietnamese Alphabet

A Proposal of Minimal Reform

New Vietnamese Consonant Orthography

New Vietnamese Vowel Orthography

New Vietnamese Heavy Tone Notation

標籤： checked, chữ cái, Chữ Quốc Ngữ, consonant, ending, final, heavy, IPA, Minimal, Orthography, pronunciation, Proposal, Reform, SPA, syllable, Tiếng Việt, tone, Vietnamese, VMR, vowel

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 11:20

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