International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2021年10月9日星期六

IPA for Vietnamese

IPA for Vietnamese Consonants

IPA for Vietnamese Alphabet Pronunciation

IPA for Vietnamese Vowels

IPA for Vietnamese Consonants

IPA for Vietnamese Tones

IPA for Vietnamese Vowels

IPA for Vietnamese Consonants

New Vietnamese Alphabet Reform

Proposal to Eliminate Letters with Combining Diacritics Above

New Vietnamese Consonant Orthography
Reform Proposal

New Vietnamese Vowel Orthography
Reform Proposal

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 20:29

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