International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。 含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2018年9月9日 星期日

SPA and IPA for Retroflex Affricate and Fricative Consonants

SPA and IPA for

Retroflex Affricate and

Fricative Consonants

2018.09.09 LAI Jhi-Yang

SPA

ĵ/ż  ċ  ṡ  r

ȷ̈/ẓ  c̣  ṣ  r

ǰ/z̨  c̨  s̨  r

IPA

dʐ  tʂ  ʂ  ɹ/ɻ/ʐ

# 張貼者：賴志洋 音標-注音-拼音 : 12:50

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