International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。 含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2018年9月12日 星期三

Simplified Hanyu Pinyin and Hanyu Pinyin

Simplified Alpha-3 Hanyu Pinyin and Hanyu Pinyin

2018.09.12 LAI JhiYang

SHP                HP

ẓ z̨                   zh

c̣ c̨                   ch

ṣ s̨                   sh

ŋ                     ng

-ⁱan -a̍n -ȧn    -ian

-ⁱaŋ -a̍ŋ -ȧŋ    -iang

-^uan -ăn          -uan

-^uaŋ -ăŋ          -uang

y^uan yăn          yuan

j q x -ăn           j q x -uan

標籤： A3HP, Alpha-3 Hanyu Pinyin, Hanyu Pinyin, Pinyin, SHP, Simplified Hanyu Pinyin

# 張貼者：賴志洋 音標-注音-拼音 : 17:32

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