International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2008年4月22日星期二

Mandarin Chinese Romanization of Syllables with Close Front Vowels: SPA and Natural Pinyin versus IPA and the Other 6 Pinyins_2008-04-22 Lai Jhi-Yang

_________________________________________

Mandarin Chinese Romanizations ( Pinyins ) , SPA and IPA
_________________________________________

International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

2008年4月22日星期二

Mandarin Chinese Romanization of Syllables with Close Front Vowels: SPA and Natural Pinyin versus IPA and the Other 6 Pinyins_2008-04-22 Lai Jhi-Yang

沒有留言:

張貼留言

2008年4月22日 星期二

Mandarin Chinese Romanization of Syllables with Close Front Vowels: SPA and Natural Pinyin versus IPA and the Other 6 Pinyins_2008-04-22 Lai Jhi-Yang

沒有留言:

張貼留言

2008年4月22日星期二