International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。 含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2024年12月29日 星期日

A Minimal Reform Proposal for Vietnamese Alphabet and Orthography

訂閱 文章 [Atom]

連結

• Google News
• Edit-Me
• Edit-Me

封存

• 2007/12/1 - 2008/1/1
• 2008/4/1 - 2008/5/1
• 2008/5/1 - 2008/6/1
• 2012/9/1 - 2012/10/1
• 2013/6/1 - 2013/7/1
• 2014/7/1 - 2014/8/1
• 2014/8/1 - 2014/9/1
• 2014/9/1 - 2014/10/1
• 2014/10/1 - 2014/11/1
• 2015/8/1 - 2015/9/1
• 2015/9/1 - 2015/10/1
• 2016/8/1 - 2016/9/1
• 2016/10/1 - 2016/11/1
• 2016/11/1 - 2016/12/1
• 2017/9/1 - 2017/10/1
• 2018/9/1 - 2018/10/1
• 2018/10/1 - 2018/11/1
• 2018/11/1 - 2018/12/1
• 2019/1/1 - 2019/2/1
• 2019/5/1 - 2019/6/1
• 2019/6/1 - 2019/7/1
• 2019/7/1 - 2019/8/1
• 2019/9/1 - 2019/10/1
• 2021/4/1 - 2021/5/1
• 2021/5/1 - 2021/6/1
• 2021/9/1 - 2021/10/1
• 2021/10/1 - 2021/11/1
• 2021/11/1 - 2021/12/1
• 2021/12/1 - 2022/1/1
• 2022/1/1 - 2022/2/1
• 2022/2/1 - 2022/3/1
• 2022/5/1 - 2022/6/1
• 2023/1/1 - 2023/2/1
• 2023/2/1 - 2023/3/1
• 2023/6/1 - 2023/7/1
• 2023/8/1 - 2023/9/1
• 2023/9/1 - 2023/10/1
• 2023/12/1 - 2024/1/1
• 2024/1/1 - 2024/2/1
• 2024/2/1 - 2024/3/1
• 2024/3/1 - 2024/4/1
• 2024/4/1 - 2024/5/1
• 2024/6/1 - 2024/7/1
• 2024/7/1 - 2024/8/1
• 2024/8/1 - 2024/9/1
• 2024/9/1 - 2024/10/1
• 2024/11/1 - 2024/12/1
• 2024/12/1 - 2025/1/1
• 2025/1/1 - 2025/2/1
• 2025/2/1 - 2025/3/1
• 2025/3/1 - 2025/4/1