International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA‧ Voice Onset Time, VOT‧ and Simple Phonetics |音標‧記音‧拼音‧ 塞音声序

1) b, d, g = [b̥ , d̥ , g̊ ]. p, t, k = [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]. prevoiced: ḃ, ḋ, ġ = [b̬ , d̬ , ǧ ]. 2) Languages without prevoiced stops have 2 categories of VOT: English, German, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese and Hakka. 3) Languages with prevoiced stops have 3 categories of VOT: French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai and Taiwanese Minnan. | 不含濁塞音的語言VOT二分: 英，德，韓，中，粵，客語。含濁塞音的語言VOT三分: 法，荷，義，西，葡，希臘，俄，阿，印度，印尼，日，越，泰，台湾閩南語。

2024年11月10日星期日

A Minimal Reform Proposal of New Vietnamese Alphabet

BẢNG CHỮ CÁI TIÉNG VIET MỚI

New Vietnamese Alphabet

A Proposal of Minimal Reform

CHỮ CÁI MỚI TÍNG VIET

The New Vietnamese Alphabet

A Proposal of Minimal Reform

New Vietnamese Consonant Orthography

New Vietnamese Vowel Orthography

New Vietnamese Heavy Tone Notation

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# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 22:32 0 個意見

A Minimal Reform Proposal of New Vietnamese Orthography . Nov 10, 2024. LAI Jhi Yang

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 17:37 0 個意見

2024年11月6日星期三

IPA for Vietnamese

IPA for Vietnamese Alphabet Pronunciation

IPA for Vietnamese Vowels

IPA for Vietnamese Consonants

# 張貼者：賴志洋音標-注音-拼音 : 10:33 0 個意見

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