2025年8月17日 星期日

IPA for Vietnamese

 

IPA for Vietnamese Vowels








IPA for Vietnamese Consonants








IPA for Vietnamese Tones


Hanoi Vietnamese Tones 
( 9 tones: 6 + 3 )






IPA for Vietnamese Alphabet Pronunciation











Vietnamese Numbers 0 to 10

with IPA Pronunciation




________________________________________



BẢNG  CHỮ CÁI  TIÉNG VIET  MỚI


New Vietnamese Alphabet
A Proposal of Minimal Reform










New Vietnamese Consonant Orthography

 




New Vietnamese Vowel Orthography





New Vietnamese Heavy Tone Notation







標籤: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,


2025年8月6日 星期三

Romanization and Pronunciation of Thai

 

THAI Consonants

Thai Consonant Romanization and Pronunciation
Transliteration: ISO 11940
Transcription: RTGS, SPA
Phonetic: IPA, IPA+










IPA for THAI Vowels




THAI VOWELS . 18 Single Vowels









THAI Vowels and Tones
ISO 11940,  ISO 11940-1,  ISO 11940-2,
IPA,  SPA,  RTGS





THAI Tones and Tonal Changes





THAI Consonants

IPA and IPA+ for Thai Consonant Pronunciation






Thai Consonant Romanization and Pronunciation
Transliteration: ISO 11940
Transcription: RTGS, SPA
Phonetic: IPA, IPA+















IPA and SPA for 

Thai Vowels and Tones




Thai Vowels and Tones
ISO 11940,  ISO 11940-1,  ISO 11940-2,
IPA,  SPA,  RTGS






Thai Vowels

IPA and Simple Phonetic Alphabet (SPA)
for Thai Vowels





IPA and Alternative Phonetic Transcription 
for Thai Vowels





Essential Consonants of Brahmic Scripts


















Brahmic Scripts with IAST

Velar/Glottal


Palatal


Retroflex


Dental/Alveolar


Labial





𑀓

k

𑀘

c

𑀝


𑀢

t

𑀧

p

က







𑀔

kh

𑀙

ch

𑀞

ṭh


𑀣

th

𑀨

ph













𑀕

g

𑀚

j

𑀟


𑀤

d

𑀩

b











𑀖

gh


𑀛

jh


𑀠

ḍh


𑀥

dh


𑀪

bh

















𑀗

𑀜

ñ

𑀡


𑀦

n

𑀫

m

/











𑀬

y

𑀭

r

𑀮

l

𑀯

v






𑀳

h

𑀰

ś

ਸ਼

𑀱


𑀲

s




Dev

Ben

Guj

Odi


Devanagari

Bengali

Gujarati

Odia


Brah

IAST

Gur

Tib


Brahmi

IAST

Gurmukhi

Tibetan


Tel

Tam

Kan

Mal


Telugu

Tamil

Kannada

Malayalam


Tha

Bur

Khm

Lao


Thai

Burmese

Khmer

Lao

June 28, 2020 LAI Jhi Yang










Thai Vowels

IPA and Royal Transcription for 
Thai Vowels





















 



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